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The field officers were Colonels William S.H. Flag Directory It surrendered 8 officers and 48 men. The 5th served in the Army of Northern Virginia from Second Manassas until it surrendered with only six officers and 47 enlisted men at Appomattox. Marched at dawn for Mine Run and deployed on the left of the army. Virginia Infantry and Sharpshooter Battalions. Advanced on the Union camp but came under fire from large caliber naval guns, and the attack was called off. Questions or comments? Camped on the Plank Road near Montpelier. The advance continued through the night until 2 a.m. Left Winchester at 5 a.m. for Charles Town. Roberts 18th Alabama Infantry22nd Alabama Infantry3rd Confederate Infantry _gaq.push(['_setAllowHash', false]); I am looking for the flag of that regiment. When the end came in April of 1865, only 210 men from the original Stonewall Brigade remained to surrender at Appomattox. function utmx_section(){}function utmx(){} Unable to retreat quickly enough, 61 men of the Fourth Virginia were surrounded and captured by the Fourteenth Connecticut, along with the Fourths regimental colors.9, Werts narrative of this incident is largely based on after-action reports from the Official Records. Baylor. Moved from Camp Harman to a camp near Fairfax Court House, Brigadier General Jackson was promoted to Major General. Marched to Romney on roads made almost impassible by heavy snow and sleet. The flag was returned by the U.S. War Department to the State of Virginia in 1905. The brigade formed line of battle with the 2nd in the center of the line and attacked the Union position, but were pinned down by heavy artillery fire. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Moved to Camp Winder, winter quarters at Moss Neck, three miles frm Gunieys Station. Thirty-Third Regiment The Stonewall Brigade most likely retreated to Virginia bearing all the same colors with which they marched into Gettysburg on July 1, 1863. Members of this regiment, therefore, would have been among the first Union units to advance over the ground where the Stonewall Brigade made its attack and could plausibly have recovered the battle flag among the Confederate dead and wounded.4. Confederate Regiments & Batteries *Virginia, Company A Marion Rifles Frederick County Captain J.H.S. Company G Botts Greys, Charlestown, WVA, Lawson Botts The fighting continued for five hours, when the division was pulled back to Benners Hill around 9 a.m. _gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]); Company C Nelson Rifles, Millwood, VA , William Nelson After having spent the day skirmishing with Union cavalry on the extreme Confederate left flank, the Stonewall Brigade only moved into position on Culps Hill around two or three in the morning on July 3.6The regimental history of the Sixtieth New York, furthermore, clarifies that the captured brigade flag belonged to the brigade of Virginians commanded by Brigadier General John M. Jones, whose assault of July 2 was directly against the position held by the Sixtieth New York.7Although neither Jones nor any of his subordinate commanders mentioned losing multiple flags during their attack, it would not be uncommon for commanders to omit such potentially embarrassing news from their official battle accounts.8, The next claim to consider is that the battle flag of the Fourth Virginia was captured on July 3 by the Fourteenth Connecticut Volunteers. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. companies, products and services. _udn = "none"; Into camp at Mount Solon, ten miles south of Harrisonburg. 1862 saw the Valley men on their home turf, defeating three separate Union armies and keeping reinforcements from marching on Richmond during Gen. George McClellans failed Peninsula campaign. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Out of the 345 men engaged the regiment lost 14 men killed, 33 wounded and 11 missing. Some of the men were from Powhatan, Pittsylvania, and Botetourt counties. Baylor, John H.S. The 2,611 men that gathered at Harpers Ferry in April were organized into five regiments of infantry and a battery of artillery and designated as the First Brigade, Virginia Volunteers. A brutal close-range stand-up firefight developed with the Union Iron Brigade. Skirmish for the bridges at Port Republic. One was given six months hard labor, one was flogged (which would be prohibited by law in April) and three were to be shot, but their sentences were commuted by President Davis. Captain Edwin L. Curtis was badly wounded. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. The first action that the brigade saw was at the battle of First Manassas where the brigades steadfast action at the Henry House where they earned them the name Stonewall Brigade. Minnesota said no. The Stonewall Brigade and the rest of Johnsons Divisions received new battle flags from the Richmond Depot in September 1863.22 These colors included the battle honor for Gettysburg alongside the Stonewall Brigades many previous clashes. The actual flag making was contracted to whole groups of Richmond sewing circles. Major Williams was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Moved to Richmond for a rest break and went into camp at Glenwood, a farm owned by Hugh While about three miles out of Richmond on the Mechanicsville Turnpike. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. This Flag 18th Alabama Infantry22nd Alabama Infantry3rd Confederate Infantry Company F Grayson Daredevils, Elk Creek community, VA, Peyton H. Hale The regiment lost its regimental flag, captured on May 5 near Culpeper Mine Road by the 5th Wisconsin Regiment. Designated 5th Infantry Regiment and assigned to 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah under Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson. Author. Colonel William R. Creighton of the Seventh Ohio reported capturing 78 Confederates at around 11 a.m. on July 315. Company C Mountain Guard, Staunton, VA, Richard G. Doyle Funk Left Winchester for Romney at 5 am. 1st Regulars 5th 7th 9th 21st 22nd 23rd 26th 30th Sharpshooter 45th Virginia Cavalry Regiments. by Philip Katcher & Rick Scollins; Osprey Publishing Ltd., London, 1992. companies, products and services. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. It was captured by a New York cavalry officer near Appomattox just one day before the surrender at Appomattox. A major Federal attack punched through the Confederate line north of the brigade and overwhelmed the Confederate defenders from front, flank and rear. Crossed the Potomac and camped at Darkesville. Its six companies were raised in the counties of Brunswick, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Henrico, and Greensville. We are a progressive unit portraying the common soldier in the Stonewall Brigade; Army of Northern Virginia. Resumed the march in the blizzard without food, as the supply trains had been unable to catch up. Flag of Virginia (1861-1865).svg. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The fighting started at first light. The Fourteenth Connecticut, part of the Union II Corps, did not fight on Culps Hill on July 3. A second charge was successful in taking the Union position. Company E Augusta Greys, Greenville community, VA, James W. Newton This said, the colors on the flags illustration here are based on the colors that the generals wanted, not what they got because of available materials. Expedition to destroy Dam #5 on the Potomac and wreck the C&O Canal. Well done! They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Arrived in Bath at noon, chasing out a small Federal garrison. The following morning on July 3 the Stonewall Brigade participated in a series of assaults which failed to dislodge the Federal troops from their Culps Hill breastworks. The field officers were Colonels William S.H. And render the service due to your State and Country. The surrounded Federals were forced to surrender, with the Stonewall Brigade capturing over 800 men while losing only 3 men killed, 16 wounded, and 19 men missing. Marched south, recrossing the Potomac at Botelers Ford east of Shepherdstown and halting north of Winchester. Thanks for reaching out! Funk The army marched south, with the plan to turn around and launch a night attack, but advance elements marched past the turn-around point and the attack plan was abandoned. Original Battle Flag of the 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment Last updated: February 22, 2016 Glad that you found our research helpful! The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. Similar requests survive for a flag for the Thirty-Third Virginia (issued August 31, 1863) and the Twenty-Seventh Virginia (issued September 30, 1863).23 The flag requested by Terry and pictured above, as well as the post-Gettysburg issue flag of the Second Virginia and a fragment from the post-Gettysburg flag of the Twenty-Seventh Virginia, all now reside in the collection of the American Civil War Museum.24 The flag likely issued to the Fifth Virginia after Gettysburg was once in the Collection of the State Historical Society of Delaware, but has sadly since disappeared.25. The Great Snowball Fight pitted the Stonewall Brigade and Staffords Louisiana Brigade against Doles Georgia Brigade and Ramseurs North Carolina Brigade. Many of the men ran out of ammunition and defended the position with bayonets or thrown rocks until Longstreets assault saved the line from collapse. Directory designed to help its users find the flag information, source, Company B Rockbridge Rifles, Rockbridge Co. VA, Samuel H. Letcher June 15. 57th Infantry Regiment was organized in September, 1861, by adding five independent companies to the five companies of E.F. Keen's Battalion. Company A Wythe Grays, Wythewille, VA, William Terry The, The 249 survivors of the Stonewall Brigade were consolidated under the command of Colonel Terry of the. Later when cotton replacement flags were issued, entire divisions at a time would get them to replace older or worn out and captured colors. Company I Rockingham Confederates, Harrisonburg, Rockingham Co. VA, John R. Jones Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. Company E Hedgesville Blues, Martinsburg, WVA, Raleigh T. Colson It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . The Stonewall Brigade was officially dissolved on May 14, 1864, but the men fought on as Terrys Brigade, following Jubal Early to Monocacy and the outskirts of Washington, DC. Jackson always contended that his brigade had earned the name and not himself. A third attack went forward around noon which broke through the first line of Federal positions before falling back with heavy casualties. At Gettysburg, the brigade arrived after the first days fighting concluded and was detached to screen the far left of the Confederate line on July 2. It lost 9 men killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing out of 450 engaged. The Valley men were placed under the command of then Colonel Thomas J. Jackson. Captured at the battle of the Wilderness, May 5, 1864 by Pvt. This Chart shows more examples of the hundreds of different Unit flags used by the Southern Armies during the Civil War. Learn how your comment data is processed. Lieutenant Colonel H.J. Guard duty at Mortons Ford. Marched to just outside Harpers Ferry, where the Federals occupied defensive positions on Bolivar Heights. However, neither Creighton nor Wilsons accounts make any claims of capturing a flag in connection with the surrender of the members of the Stonewall Brigade.18 Rather, Creighton wrote that Corporal John Pollock of Company H advanced over the entrenchments and captured the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia a full day later, early on the morning of July 4.19Division commander Gearys account also lists the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia as among the three captured by his command, the other two being the brigade standard and Virginia regimental colors captured by the Sixtieth New York and discussed above.20 It is possible Creighton misidentified the flag, as the Fourteenth Virginia was part of Brigadier General Lewis Armisteads brigade and participated in Picketts Charge rather than the fighting on Culps Hill.21. The regiment rested, fed, and re-clothed itself. Company L West Augusta Guards, Staunton, VA, William S.H. After several attempts to damage the dam a breach was finally made. We are a progressive unit portraying the common soldier in the Stonewall Brigade; Army of Northern Virginia. Company A Marion Rifles, Winchester, VA, John H.S. Marched for Winchester at 4 a.m., reaching the town around noon. Your email address will not be published. In Richmond the quartermaster bought the entire silk supply of Richmond for making the flags. Although the day began mild and sunny the weather turned by afternoon, and the men bivouacked in a blizzard. Company F West View Infantry, Augusta Co. VA, St. Francis C. Roberts Marched 28 miles to reach Charlottesville after dark. Brigadier General James A. Walker was appointed to command the brigade. Even after a Presidential order, Minnesota declined. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. Colonel Hazael Johnson Williams was badly wounded in the thigh. Colonel Funk took command of the brigade after General Paxton was killed. Although Stonewall Brigade commander Brigadier General James A. Walker made no mention of losing a brigade flag in his official report, Gearys claim initially seems at least plausible upon examination of the actions of the Sixtieth New York.3 The Sixtieth New York, part of the brigade commanded by Brigadier General George S. Greene, was among those units who held the line of Federal breastworks on Culps Hill during the attacks by the Stonewall Brigade on July 3. Your one-stop destination for anything you can think about flag. Union artillery and infantry harassed the efforts, so most attempts were made under cover of night. Last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:07, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5th_Virginia_Infantry_Battalion&oldid=1126802762, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:07. Along the papers in the service record of the Fourth Virginias commander at Gettysburg, Major William Terry, is the requisition form for the Fourth Virginias new battle flag, issued to the regiment on September 30, 1863. Broke camp and moved to Locust Grove on the Orange-Fredericksburg Turnpike. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. The three brigades were subjected to a heavy artillery fire for 45 minutes before they were pulled back. The brigade was under artillery bombardment in the morning. Arrived at Manassas late afternoon, marching to a position behind Blackburns and Mitchells Fords. John N. Opel, 7th Indiana Infantry. Execution of four deserters from Jacksons Division who had been captured in the Shenandoah Valley and returned to the army. By no means is inconclusive of all the flags, colours, and standards that survive or once existed. The regiment was lightly engaged on the 29th. This is a great follow-up to your first three pieces and you are to be commended on your scholarly research efforts. The brigade advanced 300 yards across the Plank Road and assaulted Union breastworks, passing thrugh McGowans South Carolina Brigade. When Virginia demanded the piece of their heritage back, then-Governor Jesse Ventura replied that it was now Minnesota's heritage. 9th Arkansas Infantry3rd National FlagWaul's Texas Legion The brigade replenished its ammunition and cleaned their guns before returning to the attack, moving in between Jones and Nicholls Brigades on the right of the line. In the official report submitted by the Sixtieth New Yorks commander, Colonel Abel Godard, he specified that around nine in the evening on July 2, he ordered a portion of his regiment forward against a stalled Confederate attack. Marched 42 miles south through Strasburg to Mount Jackson. Letcher This advance surrounded roughly fifty Confederates and resulted in the capture of both a brigade flag and a regimental banner.5 Godard does not make any claims that the flags belonged to the Stonewall Brigade, but they are certainly the same flags discussed by Geary and Slocum. Rather, they were among those who repelled Picketts Charge, in which the Stonewall Brigade and the Fourth Virginia did not participate. 4th North Carolina Infantry49th Georgia Infantry7th Virginia Infantry9th Virginia InfantryCo. C, 10th NC Volunteers (Artillery)4th Missouri Infantry Company H Rockbridge Grays, Buffalo Forge & Lexington, VA, James G. Updike Your one-stop destination for anything you can think about flag. Cj: 5th Florida Infantry Regiment This first bunting pattern Army of Northern Virginia battle flag measures 47 inches square and was issued in early summer 1862. My name is Lantie Eubank and my great great grand daddys name is Jesse Cowger who fought in company G of the 25th Heck regiment. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'none']); It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. (later transferred to artillery and known as Carpenters Battery) After a brief rest, the regiment advanced until they found Banks army in line of battle on a low ridge south of Winchester. for more Confederate flags. _gaq.push(['gwo._trackPageview', '/2354831680/test']); The 5th Vermont Infantry was part of the Army of the Potomac, in the Vermont Brigade of the Sixth Army Corps. Fly to Arms, and succor your brave broth ers who are now in the field. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The answer was no. _gaq.push(['gwo._setDomainName', 'none']); The men were distributed salt pork, their first meal since Harpers Ferry. After replenishing ammunition and resting they moved forward in the afternoon and took up a forward position. The brigade withdrew to outside Charles Town. A wonderful narrative, Austin, on the battle flags. When the Virginia secession convention voted 81 to 51 to secede from the Union on April 17, 1861, Governor John Letcher called for militia companies in the Shenandoah Valley to form and make all haste to Harpers Ferry to secure the town and armaments in the town.