The flat-plane or single-plane crankshaft is the original V8 design, which has its crank pins at 180. Is it just a repurposed small block Chevy part? Though you see 4MA, 4MAB, 5MA, 5MAB, the additional A or B is nothing more than an engineering revision to the casting. Cleveland crankshafts all look the same at a glance; however, they are quite different. Ports were either too small or outrageously large. If you havea cracked crank, it doesnt ring at all or there is a buzzy resonance. You can order this part by Contacting Us. 351 Cleveland Power kits. 351 cleveland flat plane crank. When you look at the two types side by side, the difference in size is quite clear. The short stroke delivered a deck height some 23 mm (0.9 in) lower than the standard Corvette's LT2 V8. These stroker cranks are an excellent choice for use in building a high output, light and compact Ford V8 engine powered vehicle. Call MPG head service they are experts on the cleveland and 400m engines. Flat-plane cranks are inherently well balanced - unlike cross-plane cranks. Including: Camshaft, Lifters, Timing cover, multi keyway timing set, High volume oil pump, K&N oil filter. To show the stock 4V heads had plenty of offer, we first ran the Cleveland with the factory, iron 4V intake manifold and 750 Holley carburetor. While Ford abandoned the Cleveland early on in the US, it continued to power hot motors down under in Australia for many years! The Edelbrock intake was actually designed for the smaller-port, aluminum Edelbrock heads, but worked well on the larger 4V heads. Manley SBF 4.100 Stroke 4340 Forged Crankshaft 351C & Windsor 2.750 Mains - 190340. of 20, Crankshafts, 1-piece Seal, Forged 4340 Steel, 4.100 in. Once the forging is trimmed and machined, it gets nitrided for good surface hardening. Ford Australia began local production of the Ford 'Cleveland' V8, an overhead valve cast-iron engine. + The flat-plane crank depicted in the excellent animation has its throws arrayed in an up-down-up-down (UDUD) configuration, the same type used in Ford's recent Shelby Mustang GT350 V8. The flat crank gives less rotating weight and allows the engine to rev a tad faster. Sep 11, 2008. I love my 351 Cleveland. If you are a professional racer that little tiny extra bit might be what you need to win a race. Stagger your seal ends as shown, then dab ends with Permatexs The Right Stuff. . Check out the many premium features included with eachMolnar 351W and 351C crankshaft and order today to get started on your next engine project. The reason you want a steel billet crank is its raw strength. The 351C crank is marked with an identification number of 4M or 4MA. Grade depends on the alloy and quenching (heat treating). The 351C, 400, and 351M all have a two-piece rear main seal. This is a custom order part. Great comments! Re: Remember using a Cleveland crank in a Windsor? You can safely get 408 inches from a production 351 Windsor block and the aftermarket has plenty of stroker kits to choose from. What you see is what you'll get! The 351C has a 9.206-inch deck height. Stroke, External Balance, Ford, 351C, Each, Crankshaft, 2-Piece Seal, Internal Balance, Forged 4340 Steel, Custom Order, Ford, 351C, Crankshaft, Internal Balance, Forged 4340 Steel, 3.500 in. Given the flow rates, even this modified 351C was just scratching the surface of what OG 4V heads will support! Required fields are marked *. The flat-plane crankshaft in the Ford Shelby GT350 Mustang's 5.2-liter V8. Estimated International Ship Date: 3,789 3. Also I believe a flat plane crank is not as balanced as a 'normal' crankshaft and will introduce more . The more time involved to make a part, the more expensive it becomes. The 90 degree V8 is made with two different type of crankshaft, the flat-plane and cross-plane: . And that unique sound! In North America, it was only in production for four years (1970-74), yet it became the hotrodders mainstay in Australia well into the 1980s. Crankshaft materials vary considerably and require a lot of thought. Regardless of how you look at this dynamic, cyclic issues affect crankshaft life. Today, the 4V designation best differentiates the 4.6L Modular Ford family from the lesser 2V combos, or conjures up a conversation on 5.0L Coyotes. Ports were huge, with valves to match. (Photo Courtesy Tim Meyer, TMeyer, Inc.), Fords 400 bottom end was designed with durability in mind with ts 3.000-inch mains, 2.311-inch rod journals, and 4.000-inch stroke. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The 4.000 stroke crank is very popular for building a small block Ford 408 stoker engine. In other words, swap bearings around to where you get the best clearances throughout. Firstly, the cylinders of a traditional cross-plane crank V8 fire once every 90 degrees of crank rotation, resulting in smooth power delivery and good torque characteristics. I have for sale 351 Cleveland parts manifold, crank 4mab, pistons, heads, ect all were running fine but will need a good clean please inquire for pricing. The cross-plane design has one throw every 90 degrees at north, east, south, and west positions. $550 to $720 * Crankshaft weights are approximate depending on target bobweight. if ordered today, Rotating Assembly, Competition, Forged 4340 Crankshaft, Forged Dish Pistons, 2 pc. Also present during testing on the Cleveland was a Meziere electric water pump, MSD distributor and amplifier and a set of 1 7/8-inch Hooker Super Comp headers. Topping our .030-over, 351C short block was the real success of the Cleveland engine family: the 1971 4V heads. Monday 3/6/2023 Mar 20, 2023 All are externally balanced. Everyone then knew it meant 4 barrel carb head. This 351C counterweight has been welded either as a repair or for dynamic balancing where metal was added. No. This 351C was shipped to Marvin from the Midwest with its share of issues. Also Richard Holder did a video on hopping up a 400m on youtube.. Dave. The Cleveland engines were never factory equipped with a steel crank. Monday 3/6/2023 This engine was rated at 118 horsepower and 193 lb-ft of torque. $ 941.00 Each - Free Shipping. $120. Cross plane is a term applied to V8 crank shafts, and referrs to the fact that the crank pins are on 2 planes offset by 90 degrees, as opposed to a single (flat) plane with 180 degree cranks that basically makes the engine 2 4 cylinder engines offset by 90 degrees. In 1975, Ford dropped the low deck 351C in North America, instead de-stroking the 400 to 351 cubic inches and calling it the 351M. Combine cylinder head flow with proper cam timing and a decent inductions system, and you have the makings of a serious performer. A carefully tuned crankshaft damper helps manage the vibrations, and holes . Where other Ford V-8 engine families had both cast and steel crankshafts, the 351C was produced in cast only. Rod, 3.75 in. The 351M also had a 1K mark later in production. Fun and dependable 67 FB Mustang, Street Car. of torque at 3,800 rpm. Even with a new balanced stroker kit, have it balanced by a trusted professional. However, I will never understand Ford for its port sizing. 351C/425HP Balanced Crate engine with Aluminum heads. Seal end gaps should be staggered away from main cap parting gaps. The 2V head had right sized ports, yet big open chambers with poor quench prone to detonation and hard starting. Specialized formulas for forged steel cranks vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. if ordered today, Crankshaft, Ford 351C 4340 Forged Steel Crankshaft ST-4.170 M-2.749 MRL- 6.0 Bal-Ext. Yes, the 351M is taller than a C but not an inch, it is 1.100, IIRC. This means you can machine your Clevelands crank beyond .010-inch undersize without concern for failure, especially if youre building a street engine. The cylinder bore spacing and head bolt patterns of Cleveland and Windsor heads are identical which makes the better flowing Cleveland heads a natural choice. Monday 3/6/2023 Although it is widely believed you shouldnt race with a cast (nodular) iron crankshaft, you can race on weekends with a cast crank without consequence if you prepare accordingly. Most early V8 road car engines also used a flat-plane crankshaft, since this was simpler to design and build than a cross-plane crankshaft. Thursday 3/2/2023 Done the same as article with the exception of slightly larger crane solid lifter cam & an old school torquer intake & H/S rockers . Some builders use engine oil, but assembly lube has staying power. If you study most crankshaft failures, look at where they fail. Rear main seal leakage with two-piece seals can be chronic. In fact, if you have a 351M, you might as well stroke it to 400 cubic inches because both the 351M and 400 employ the same block and roughly the same weight. $ 837.00 Each - Free Shipping. Stroke, External Balance, Ford, 351C, Each, Crankshafts, Cast, 2-piece Seal, Cast Steel, 4.100 in. A break from the norm of cross-plane cranks in muscle cars, Ford unveiled the latest GT350 with a 5.2-litre naturally-aspirated V8 featuring a flat-plane crankshaft. if ordered today, Engine Rotating Kit, Forged 4340 Steel Crankshaft, Forged Aluminum Flat Top Pistons, H-Beam Rods, 2-Piece Seal, Ford, Cleveland, Kit, Estimated USA Ship Date: Theres also the harmonic balancer, which acts as a shock absorber for crankshaft twist. if ordered today, Crankshafts, Forged-43, 2-piece Seal, Forged 4340 Steel, 3.750 in. The lighter the crank as well as rods and pistons, the faster your Cleveland revs. Cubic Inch. These will reduce combustion chamber size by 8cc. Mar 16, 2023 As a result, they can make do without the heavy counterweights. The earliest V8 engines used flat plane crankshafts. Despite the 335 engine family lasting until 1982, the 351C was only produced until 1974. ROUSH is still proud to offer custom engine building, as well as complete crate engines and crate engine components! It is the shock nature of nitrous and pressurized induction that can break an iron crank. . 29/09/2022. The machine work included boring and honing the block to accept a fresh set of .030-over, forged slugs. Firing order choices in a 90-degree V8 engine are driven by crankshaft design. Because there are many torsional stresses on a crankshaft, a lot of thought needs to be given to crankshaft selection. I want to keep the shaker filter. On the left here is a 351M with a 3.000-inch main journal. Cleveland crankshaft identification is easy and based on codes stamped into the first counterweight. But lets just say you want to keep your Cleveland all factory inside, you have a great foundation to work with. of torque. A good rule to follow is to machine the crank journals to the bearings, and swap bearings around to get optimum clearances. Results 1 - 25 Cleveland Show: Adding Nearly 100 HP to a Free-Breathing Ford 351C. if ordered today, Crankshaft, Ford 351C Cleveland 4340 Forged Crankshaft ST-4.250 M-351C RJ-2.100 Ext, Estimated USA Ship Date: Stroker Cranks and Stroker Kits for the Ford 351 Cleveland, 393 & 408. If I am missing something please let me know. One need only look at the current crop of modern Coyote, LS/LT and Hemi motors to understand the importance placed on head flow by the manufacturers. if ordered today, Engine Rotating Assembly, Cast Crank, Forged Pistons, I-Beam Rods, Ford, Cleveland, Kit, Estimated USA Ship Date: Stop by our booth in Indianapolois at the 2022 PRI show from December 8-10, 2022. Were working with the late Marvin McAfee of MCE Engines in Los Angeles on a 351C he was building back in 2008. Detonation issues drove car owners crazy with these heads. Ford's 351 Cleveland engine is a small-block 5.8L V8 produced from 1969 until 1974. Ive only had the opportunity to build one Cleveland. Estimated International Ship Date: The 351M and 400 have a taller deck at 10.297 inches. What makes the 351M and 400 different than the 351C is larger main and rod journal sizing along with the raised deck block. Targeted bob weights. Hi, Aside from the obvious stress, there are other loads such as oil pump and distributor, which also contribute to twist. It also found use in Ford F-Series trucks in 1977-82. There are three factory nodular iron crankshafts identifiable by markings, stroke (throw), and main journal dimensions. Stroke, External Balance, Ford, 302C, 351C, Each, Crankshaft, Forged 4340 Steel, 4.000 in. Please note that Checkout Prices will be in US Dollars. Comp Cams has a retrofit deal for this combination. Another popular upgrade is to build a Clevor engine which uses 351 Cleveland style canted valve heads on a Windsor block. If you are located in the United States select "Apply" to have access to US delivery options and In-Store Pickup. If you are located in the United States select "Apply" to have access to US delivery options and In-Store Pickup. Holdener routinely does his dyno testing at the Westec facility which provides access to race fuel which is what he typically uses for best results in all of his builds. These 1971 heads got us half way to our performance goal, by featuring the desirable (smaller) quench chambers. Then, you load the crank with a wideopen throttle. The 351C was built to be a high-performance engine. A 351C crankshaft has a 2.750-inch main journal, which makes it a different crank than you find in the 351M, which has the 400's larger 3. . Eagle Specialty Products has its own unique approach to forged steel crankshafts. However, the 335 nodular-iron crankshaft, regardless of displacement, is a durable crank thanks to main journal sizing and the good consistency of nodular iron. After our baseline, we replaced the Elgin CJ cam and 4V intake with a Comp XE284H cam and Edelbrock Performer RPM Air Gap intake. Cranks must be thoroughly cleaned any time machining or polishing takes place. Written by George Reid and Republished with Permission of CarTech Inc. There are pros and cons of both crankshaft designs, and even though it's a small . Fords 335 Series Cleveland existed in two forms in North Americathe low deck 351C and the raised deck 400 and 351M. This engine is not in stock. Ie timing & heads. Block: Bored 0.030, set-up for 0.0025 clearance to L2379 TRW pistons. The original 4V, 2-bolt, 351C was disassembled and treated to some first-class machine work by L&R Automotive. These crankshafts will fit Ford and Mercury 351w and 351c engines and stroker engines built using these OEM engines as foundations when using OEM or aftermarket blocks that use the 2.750 inch diameter 351c size main journals. The Basic Flat Plane Crankshaft Stevie's Crazy Garage 1.23K subscribers Subscribe 1K Share 113K views 7 years ago This video uses rendering techniques to explain the basic concepts of a flat. For this test, we wanted to illustrate just how much power was lurking in the massive 4V Cleveland heads, so we put together a near-stock displacement test motor. The 400 used the same cylinder heads as the 351C-2V with the same open chambers and smaller torque friendly port sizing. Based on four decades of experience with this engine and the many people Ive seen build Clevelands, this is a crankshaft with a great reputation for durability, especially if you inspect and prepare it properly. If you do not find the small block Ford 351 crank you need, please contact us for assistance. Spinning the upgraded rods and new forged pistons was a cast 351C crank. Or are the flat top pistons the best solution? After years of producing high-performance V8 engines - some normally aspirated and some turbocharged but all admired for their rumbling exhaust notes - the announcement in 2020 by then AMG boss Tobias Moers . Guess its your choice . We finished up the short block with a reproduction (hydraulic flat-tappet) 351 Cobra Jet cam from Elgin. #11. Fueled by Jack Roush since 1976, ROUSH has been building some of the best Ford-based performance engines in the world. Terms of Use | Privacy and Security | Site Accessibility Ford 351 Cleveland 4MAB Crankshaft About this product About this product Best Selling in Crankshafts See all Mann ProVent 200 Catch Can for All 4x4s Turbo Diesel's Crankcase Breather (1) AU $175.00 New ---- Used Callies Apo-31t-mg 58 Magnum LS 6 CW Crankshaft 4.000 Stroke 58t GM Reluctor AU $4,558.10 New ---- Used How is it you can easily add nearly 100 hp to your 351 Cleveland? We have taken the guess work out of getting the most bang for your $$. Some machinists are good with .030- and .040-inch undersize, which is discouraged because it tends to negatively affect hardening. Could be duplicated better with new technology. The offenhauser power port short runner tunnel ram with twin 600 Holley vac sec carbs, 12.4 trw pistons, and 108 lobe center sig Erson hi flow I M cam running AV gas was absolutely a rocket ship on the street. Required fields are marked *. A crankshafts primary job is to convert heat energy into rotary motionand power. The 351C 4V heads were also treated to a new set of stainless steel (intake and exhaust) SI valves, with the more-common single grove keeper to replace the factory multi-groove versions. Notice the huge counterweights and crank snout, which have more machining phases to go. The secret to achieving that is in the cam timing compression induction carb ignition timing gearing and exhaust system. 0:00 / 2:32 Shelby GT350: Ferocious Flat Plane Crank Sounds DtRockstar1 79.6K subscribers 87K views 3 years ago We capture the sounds of a 2018 Shelby GT350 and the high revs of the flat plane. The 4M crank has a 3.500-inch stroke and a 2.750-inch main journal. It looks very similar to an Inline-4 crankshaft, albeit with longer crank pins to accommodate two big ends. Graham Eagle investigates . Where you must be attentive is main journal size because its easy to unknowingly pick up a 351M crank, which has the 400s larger 3.000-inch main journals along with the 351Cs 3.000-inch stroke and rod journals. Once all machining is complete, the forged crank is heated to 400 to 600 degrees F to relieve stress and carefully allowed to cool. Apr 30, 2023 This is why you must pay close attention to the fillet area with proper machining and finishing technique, plus the bearings smooth and comfortable relationship with the fillet. The answer was simple, the Cleveland familyand the 4V version more specificallyoffered massive head flow. I would love to build this motor for my 66 Mustang I have a Heidts pro-G IFS suspension so no fitment issues . of 38, Engine Rotating Assembly, Forged Crank, Forged Pistons, H-Beam Rods, Ford, Cleveland, Kit, 3.0 out of 5 stars Crankshaft, Ford 351C Cleveland 4340 Forged Crankshaft ST-4.250 M-351C RJ-2.100 Ext Part Number: SDM-PCE276-1053 Not Yet Reviewed Estimated Ship Date: Monday 3/6/2023 Free Shipping $867.99 Add To Cart Compare Wish List Scat Forged Standard Weight Crankshafts 4-351C-4000-6200 The article is correct. The 351M was used extensively in Ford and Mercury passenger cars. Crankshafts and camshafts are ductile or nodular iron (ASTM A339) at 310 on the Brinell hardness scale. of torque. $12,345.67. Some stubbornly stand by these open-chamber heads, however, theyre a poor choice. What this means is that they respond very well to other performance mods, like a healthy cam and improved induction system. Cast Crank shaft with 90% nodularity; . Ford's 351ci Cleveland middle block entered production more than three decades ago in the fall of 1969. Both approaches are designed to save crankshafts from rework or replacement. Contact us for build time. This is why the middle ground is suggested when it comes to bearing clearances. Very impressed. DONT CHIME IN ON CONVERSATION YOU OBVIOUSLY need to do some of your own proof reading Mr negatively. May 1, 2023 The 351C-4V cylinder heads were great high rpm heads with their drive-through ports, which are happiest at 7,000 rpm, but frustrating on the street because they deliver poor low-to-mid-range torque for the street. Charles, one of the most popular ways of increasing power is by adding more cubic inch displacement with a stroker kit rotating assembly. The 351C became the darling of the performance industry from 1970 to 1973, nothing negative was written about the 351C during those years, there was no commentary about the intake ports being . Understanding how to build power into a Cleveland boils down to knowing how to choose the right cylinder head for these engines. First offered in 1970, the 351 Cleveland motor came as a 2V and a 4V engine. Cast is good for anything up to 450 hp. Notice the tiny rust spots in this journal? Stroke, Ford, 351W, Cleveland Mains, Each, Crankshaft, 2-Piece Seal, Internal Balance, Billet Steel, Custom Order, Ford, 351C, Each, Crankshaft, 4.000 in. Examples race camshaft and torque intake, or stock heads with a tall single plane intake manifold. The 400 crank has a larger 3.000-inch main journal and a 5M stamp. To put this flow into perspective, a 1987-95 5.0L Ford (E7TE) head flowed 155-160 cfm, and a Chevy Fuelie head might flow 210 cfm. Estimated International Ship Date: To add insult to injury, you sometimes install rod bearings backward, which is failure before you even get started. The fastest and most powerful Ford modular V-8 in the world turns 10,000 rpm, makes 3,000-plus horsepower, and runs 5.92-second quarter-mile passes with a cross-plane crank. Crankshafts do break from time to time, but rarely due to material failure. As its name suggests, a Flat plane V8 crankshaft has all its crank pins in a single plane. Was a 71 cj. Remember, it's a 4-stroke engine, so, a full cycle of eight firings requires two complete crankshaft rotations, or 720 degrees (8 x 90 = 720). Run first with the stock 4V intake and mild CJ cam, the Cleveland produced 359 horsepower at 5,700 rpm and 372 ft.-lbs. Its advantages are far greater than the sum of its parts. Rotating Assemblies SCAT's sales staff will reach out to you to confirm your Rotating Assembly order and provide a lead time, which is typically 2-3 weeks. Run first with the stock 4V intake and mild CJ cam, the Cleveland produced 359 horsepower at 5,700 rpm and 372 ft.-lbs. Build times vary. Main and rod journals get extremely hot, especially under a load at high RPM where temperatures can be as high as 350 to 400 degrees F. Oil begins to break down at 260 degrees F. Synthetic begins to break down at 300 degrees F. Oil can tolerate extremely high temperatures for a short time, which is why steady volume across the bearing and journal is important.