2011 to 2023 The Outerhaven. Most consistent animated episode from mappa. I know most people loved the final season so far, but I also want to let those who weren't satisfied know that Mappa worked really hard day and night until it's released on TV. pic.twitter.com/5pM8SZNdWV. According to the show's producers, the handover was decided due to the escalating scale of the series. There is some concern over the designs being too detailed, which would require a high number of animation directors to keep them from going off-model, but so far we have yet to see any major mishaps. They don't deserve to get any hate whatsoever. Now, it's a little disingenuous to compare MAPPA and Wit's CG since technically neither is really their's. Everything was phenomenal, ost, animation, voice acting, sounds, and visuals, especially visuals. Casper (1995) Paranormal expert James Harvey (Bill Pullman), along with her daughter Kat (Christina Ricci), move to an old mansion to drive out the ghosts living in it. 11:16. This didn't engender much positivity from the fandom, for various reasons. This group of anti-fans is causing a lot of trouble on Twitter and other social media platforms and they are threatening the staff members. Mappa was founded around the same time as WIT in 2011 by former Madhouse producer Masao Maruyama. I think MAPPA was only contracted to make 1 single Final Season by the license committee. Naturally, it covers the best chapter of AOT and my second favorite chapter. However, fans didn't take this decision well as they went onto express heavy criticism of the show's animationon social media. Based on the multi-award-winning manga Attack on Titan, written and illustrated by creator Hajime Isayama and published by Kodansha with over 100 million volumes sold worldwide, Attack on Titan Final Season THE FINAL CHAPTERS Special 1 is directed by Yuichiro Hayashi (Dorohedoro; Kakegurui) and produced by studio MAPPA, who are best known for animating JUJUTSU KAISEN, Chainsaw Man, VINLAND SAGA SEASON 2, and the upcoming Hells Paradise. 53 comments histogram matching opencv c++cars for sale under $1,000 in orange county. Here's the reason why the show is in different hands for its finale, and what led to WIT Studio giving over the successful series. With a burning determination to eliminate all who threaten Eldia, he leads an unstoppable army of Colossal Titans towards Marley. MAPPA has some big shoes to fill. We also love covering the latest in Western cartoons, animated Netflix shows, and traditional Japanese culture. The people who survived are going to the final battle to stop Eren. But as you can see below, anti-fans have not cared to heed those words. The new key visual for the Attack On Titan Season 4 anime that was released in September 2020. Attack on Titan fans have been concerned ever since studio Wit passed the franchise off to MAPPA. Attack on Titan Final Season THE FINAL CHAPTERS Special 1 official synopsis: The fate of the world hangs in the balance as Eren unleashes the ultimate power of the Titans. In order to incorporate smoother action sequencesas opposed to the original 3D models and layoutsthe show is used to having, MAPPA was called in to take the mantle. With that, they also revealed the studio and staff that will be replacing the Studio WIT in the final season. This rumor is probably true since the producers also discussed how they were determined to adapt the manga all the way to the end rather than stopping partway through. The first time we glimpsed a CGI model for the Titans was in Season 2, and it was jarring. We 'll say it up front with the Attack on Titan chronological order: We dont recommend this to newcomers for heavy spoiler reasons. The good news is that there seems to be no validity to the rumor. (repost) Manabu Otsuka, thePresident of MAPPA said that the studio isenthusiastic about taking over from such a great studiowithGeorge Wada, thePresident of WIT saying he only hasgreat expectationsforThe Final Season. Hayashisaid that he and his team willdo their bestfor thisexcitingchapter of the franchise, with the previous directorTetsuro Arakipraising the team calling them wonderful after theyve had many meetings together exchanging information for a long time.Hiroshi Sekois now the series composer, withTomohiro Kishion character design, andKohta Yamamotoworking on the music alongside veteranHiroyuki Sawano. I have a keen interest in writing about the latest gossip and spicy news in the world of tech and entertainment world. Who is the new studio? This mf Eren does not stop for nobody he will acc keep going until the world ends. The Levi cut by Imai near the start of Season 3 is a perfect blend of 3D background elements and 2D character animation that make Levi's movements pop off the screen. Attack on Titanfans should rest easy knowing for sure now that the finale is in safe hands. #ThankYouMappa pic.twitter.com/RaDYXXc13z, Still #ThankYouMAPPA, especially and only their staff who, even with a pandemic and a awful schedule managed to make some of us enjoy this episode. Mappa was founded around the same time as WIT in 2011 by former Madhouse producer Masao Maruyama. Lately, hes been teasing fans about an upcoming Vinland Saga Season 2 anime announcement, so its easy to connect the dots. (Image credit: MAPPA) OK, first up: let's keep things incredibly straightforward. Last year when it was revealed that Attack on Titan Season four will premiere in December 2020 it was like Otakus can breathe again. Are they skippable? It's not cancelled. Not armins because that also was a manga page and was hand drawn. My work has also been featured in OPM, FourFourTwo, and Game Revolution. It has taken some years, but the fourth and final season of Attack on Titan has gone live. Published on 03/04/2023 at 12:11. Pic credit: Studio MAPPA Attack On Titan Season 4 3DCG Director Shuuhei Yabuta returns from WIT Studio and teases Vinland Saga Season 2. Now its time to introduce the OADs side adventures involving much of the key cast. pic.twitter.com/8cF18M1cUQ, Thank you to everyone at #MAPPA studio for all the hard work you've poured out on #shingeki . 249655272. . This method adapted the manga panels well but lacked significant character animation during its downtime. MAPPA Studio was the only company that considered the offer. Every week Attack on Titans fans stays on their toes as each episode is expected to be full of many twists and turns and no can predict what will happen next. The show's fourth season will finish the series, but it's also got one key difference from its predecessors. 28 Ditonton. Here's why it passed its duties onto another for the anime's fourth and final one. They deserve all the hate. However, there are some noticeable differences between MAPPA and Wit's production thus far, notably its CG usage, character designs and animation. However, the titans are unstoppable and soon they reach Marley. From animation quality to acting and pacing, MAPPA has been on its game since day one. The production committee of AOT are the following companies Pony Canyon Kodansha Production IG Mappa and three other companies under Mappa , Mappa is only high enough to earn a decent amount of the profit of AOT but not high enough to influence production of it other than animating it Our thoughts for Episode 1 are our own. Looking at the trailer in detail we can see that Mikasas scarf is black in color now which is original to the manga and CGI used for the Titans has also improved considerably. Worth it. On-site, you'll find me marveling at Marvel and providing analysis and room temperature takes on the newest films, Star Wars and, of course, anime. The WIT Studio was responsible for the animation of anime series for its first three seasons. In a recent Newtype magazine interview, insiders explained how Shingeki no Kyoijin Season 4 ended up with Studio MAPPA. For example, Episode 2 of Attack on Titan's final season gave us a taste of something unexpected: rotoscope animation. The release order above is the best way to watch the series. Attack on Titan is most known for its exhilarating fight scenes. There are some details some may miss from Wit's adaptation, though, namely character designer Kyoji Asano's signature thick character line art and Satoshi Kadowaki's corrections. Simply put, its not an ideal way to watch though be sure to keep track of the exact chronological order with our additional notes below. #ThankYouMappa. Innumerable titans started the attack and they started to stomp on everything. #ThankYouMappa pic.twitter.com/CZIgKEp6Wb, Say it with me - >#ThankYouMappa pic.twitter.com/ahmyFZC2cV, ~ on that day mankind received a grim reminder ~, Congratulations to the studio team for such a fantastic episode recreating the same feelings we felt all those years ago #ThankYouMappa #AoTSeason4NHK #TheWarHammerTitan pic.twitter.com/F5RSfgGCiJ, aight aight it's about damn time we thank mappa cause they literally picked aot up when no other studio was willing to so #ThankYouMappa for animating mikasa f-cking ackerman pic.twitter.com/FAT1M5YDY9, Everyone: Mappa is trash theyll ruin Attack on titan Wit is way better#AoTSeason4NHK #AOTTheWarHammerTitan #ThankYouMappa Mappa: pic.twitter.com/tmVvE04AcL, NOTHING EXCUSES THIS ! Given that MAPPA has consistently produced high-quality animation that has been well received by its audience, the show's hype is justified. Whats the Graceful Evolution of Anime over 50 years been like? Now a motley crew of his former comrades and enemies scramble to halt his deadly mission, the only question is, can they stop him? Again, watch that after the first season. It's why you can watch episode 57 before anything else, for example, but it isn't necessary. Thats why the teaser contained panels from recent chapters, ans there is a chance that final product might not look the same. www.opendialoguemediations.com Kodansha anime producer Kensuke Tateishi said that WIT Studio approached him during the third seasons production. By a curious coincidence, I wrote the storyboard and directed the PV of #AoT Final Season! All the latest gaming news, game reviews and trailers. It means that it was animated specially for trailer, instead of taking bits from the original animation. MAPPA did better than WIT in my opinion. Maybe the animation is a little bit better for it, but 9.15 (AOT) isn't a score that's easy to earn just like that. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Additional staff includes series composition by Hiroshi Seko (Chainsaw Man; Mob Psycho 100); character design by Tomohiro Kishi (Dorohedoro); chief animation direction by Daisuke Niinuma (DAYS) and Manabu Akita (Kakegurui); art direction by Kuniaki Nemoto (Futakoi Alternative); editing by Masato Yoshitake (Chainsaw Man; Cyberpunk: Edgerunners); and music composed by KOHTA YAMAMOTO (86 EIGHTY-SIX) and Hiroyuki Sawano (Blue Exorcist; Kill la Kill). This season is directed by Yuiichirou Hayashi, with Jun Shishido serving as the chief director of the show. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/474074298279936873/, How A Realist Hero Rebuilt The Kingdom Season 2 Episode Release Schedule 1-13 Release Date, How A Realist Hero Rebuilt The Kingdom Episode Release Schedule 1-13 Release Date, Watch Guide, How a Realist Hero Rebuilt the Kingdom Season 3 Release Date: Plot, Trailer, Countdown, Renewed or Cancelled, Attack On Titan Season 4 Part 2 Episode 13 will air in 3 hours: Release Date, Time, Countdown, Spoilers, Watch Online, World Trigger Season 4Release Date: Plot, Trailer, Countdown, Renewed or Cancelled. 1.3K 39 . TikTok( ) Hossam (@sam_foua): "PEAK MAPPA #attackontitan #aot #attackontitanseason4 #levi #leviackerman #mikasa #reiner #arminarlert #jeankirstein #anime #manga #viral #fyp #fyp #".Aot final season part 3 SPOILERS THE ODM GEAR ANIMATION If u . MAPPA studios recently took over the productionfrom Studio WIT for its fourth season. It's hard to tell from a screenshot if a Titan is meant to be CGI, as the company combines it with the setting seamlessly. And if you watched the trailer then you might have noticed that the art and animation isnt the same as previous three seasons. Quite literally the best episode I've watched in anything. It is the first film to cast a completely CGI character in a lead role (the ghost of Casper). Also Attack on Titan fourth season has a separate team working on it. But last year not only saw the official English releases of OADs/OVAs (Original Animation DVDs/Original Video Animation) which expand on the Attack on Titan universe with crucial lore, but also continued its seemingly never-ending Attack on Titan season 4, dubbed the Final Season. Watch the first season, second season, third season, fourth season and youre done. That staff member politely explained the situation and asks them to stop. On the face of it, watching Attack on Titan in order is a simple task. Attack on Titan Final Season THE FINAL CHAPTERS Special 1 is now available on Crunchyroll to its subscribers in over 200 countries and territories around the world. They really dont know the struggles to make the lines THAT CLEAN! Yes, its going to different but its going to be much better. Part of me is happy that mappa animators will be getting a break and the other half of me is so sad bc I'll have to wait again. these are a couple reasons I could think of. We know that WIT brought up the subject of changing studios. (Dorohedoro, Kakegurui, Garo: Divine Flame.) Is Mappa a Good Studio for Attack on Titan Season 4, MAPPA takes over Shingeki No Kyojin: Final Season Production from WIT, Attack On Titan Season 4 Part 2 Episode 13 will air in 3 hours: Release Date, Time, Countdown, Spoilers, Watch Online, Eminence in Shadow Episode20: Release Date, Time, Countdown, Preview, Spy Classroom Episode 7: Release Date, Time, Countdown, Preview, Blue Lock Episode19: Release Date, Time, Countdown, Preview, English Dub. Spoilers for the post released episodes of Attack on Titan. animegoatofficial AOT IS BACK. I personally believe that the production of this season is going to be amazing. Its first three seasons were definitely a high point in the renewed worldwide popularity of anime during this period, but all good things must come to an end. Grab your ODM gear and zip on down below for the complete Attack on Titan watch order. The production schedule for the SnK anime series had been infamously hard. He is a child again, waking . MAPPA did and still, it is doing an amazing job in the ongoing season and some fans loved the animation of the final season and some dont. Other studios wanted to take the project on but couldn't because of the deadline. HiI've participated in Attack on Titan episode 66 as an Animator. AOT ON CRACK - INFO DARI PANITIA . 10/10 episode. Also rip to the OG Hange she was a real one. Answer: MAPPA was never psyched to work on it. All the latest gaming news, game reviews and trailers. It was such a relief for Attack on Titan fans as fans were craving for the fourth season since Attack on Titan Season 3 part 2 ended in July 2019. Attack on Titan Season 4's Development After three very successful and popular seasons, it was announced that Attack on Titan would be animated by a different studio for its fourth and final installment. The criticism quickly turned into toxic hate as the staff were called out on multiple occasions and harassed incessantly. Taking precedence over the great adventure of SNK, does the Grand Terrassement keep all its promises after Things get complicated when Kat befriends one of the ghosts, Casper (Malachi Pearson). Theres even an Attack on Titan chronological order for those who arent new to Erens story and want to try something different for their next AoT marathon. You have entered an incorrect email address! The fourth and final season of Shingeki no Kyojin will be animated by MAPPA. pic.twitter.com/yUpjvTD1bM, I just want to express my gratitude and thanks to mappa for bringing this incredible work to life every week#ThankYouMappa pic.twitter.com/ZlOkLGdp6g, thank you again MAPPA, y'all did a great job this week again #AoTSeason4NHK #ThankYouMappa pic.twitter.com/SUiLfFvYTp, MAPPA is trending. Gabi's scene around the dinner table executes this rotoscope animation the best, with her excited movements translating smoothly. MAPPA must have asked KODANSHA (publisher of Attack on Titan) that they'll do S4 only if they're part of the production committee. But wed really recommend watching them in the order below. Attack on Titan Season 4 Part 3 Episode 1 Sub Indo. They were causing so much trouble that there are rumours that MAPPA is going to drop the final and the fourth season of Attack on Titan in between. Both are highly talented creators, too, Sakai having worked previously on the Attack on Titan series and Furumata having key animated on Ghibli's From up on Poppy Hill. Attack on Titan production wont be affected much by these two ongoing projects as God of Highschool is said to completed its production while Jujutsu Kaisen is in its final phase. They also made a good impression by stating that Attack on Titan should have a proper ending for the sake of the fans.. The staff member said: Well, it is ok as everyone is allowed to have a different point of view on the same topic but harassing someone who is working hard to give their best isnt ok and it is not acceptable. Why did Witt stop animating AOT? In addition to the original drawings from episodes 60 to 75, including the opening and ending themes, this gorgeous, full-color artbook presents 300 pages of character settings, comments from dedicated staff & Director Yuichiro Hayashi, and more! Needless to say, the people at WIT Studio were exhausted by the merciless scheduling required by animating Attack On Titan. On Friday, eleven months after the initial announcement, Attack on Titan season 4 finally went online with its first trailer and visual. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Know All About This Exciting Anime. With a career spanning over 25 years (beginning in the late 1970s), he is best known primarily as a record producer (for acts like MISIA, Satoshi Tomiie, and , Attack On Titan Season 4 may not be produced by Japanese animation company WIT Studio according to multiple sources. Is It Available On Netflix? The former studio was ready to move on from the show ahead of its final season, but given Attack on Titan. Some of their notable works include Dororo, Banana Fish, Zombieland Saga, Yuri on Ice and Dorohedoro. but he wanted to have his cake and eat it too and failed to come up with justifiable reasons for them to stop Eren. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. And there you have it! 3:40. Despite that other project likely being his primary focus, Yabuta says, Ill do my best to contribute to the team and to make you enjoy!. However in 2019, a Chinese animator who works for a Chinese firm called Zhenglei/Thundra and was contracted to work on Attack on Titan, commented that season 3 part 2 will be last season that will produced by WIT. Solely based on the trailer for the final season of AOT I believe that manga readers will be completely satisfied with the animation and the production. After Season 3's two parts finished airing and Season 4 was officially announced, it was revealed that Season 4 of Attack on Titan's animation studio would change. Your email address will not be published. Having said that, be our guest its still a fun (and unique) way to watch one of the worlds most popular anime. Your email address will not be published. Attack on Titan also has a history of being a difficult show to create. Do they hate money? Were keeping things fairly contained, however, without jumping about from scene to scene and season to season in awkward fashion too much. A Twitter fan page shared the English translation of the anonymous message. Thematically, this was meant to represent a turning point in the show, represented by the third season ending with a look off into the sunset. Jan 17, 2021 10:56 AM # 12 xx_ibrahimd_xx Offline Jan 2019 401 Both of the anime are going great so far. That trio of OADs take place between episodes 3 and 4 of the main series well get to the chronological order later but should be watched after the first season if its your first time through. Despite the efforts of MAPPA staff to produce a well-made product, negative attitudes over the final season ofAttack on Titanstill persist. Colossal Titan is good because it isn't CGI. Even then, its a muddled list that isnt always as cohesive as you might expect. Id like to continue theanimation Attack on Titan with Director Hayashi and other MAPPA members, andmake wonderful memories again!. Required fields are marked *. And while you're here, check out our guides to best anime, Demon Slayer season 3, and Jujutsu Kaisen season 2. Ever since the show returned to air, a dogged group of anti-fans have made it a mission to harass the team at Mappa for their work on Attack on Titan. #MAPPA !Stay tuned(^-^)/#shingeki # https://t.co/OT8J4uuR09. 1:01:31. . Why is MAPPA doing Attack on Titan? Know more about me here. An anime television series was produced by Wit Studio (seasons 1-3) and MAPPA (season 4). But the seeds of these rumours were actually sown early January when the first episode of season 4 was broadcasted worldwide. Besides the studio change for Attack On Titan Season 4, the other major change was that Tateishi suggested bringing the anime to NHK, Japans public broadcaster, hoping that more people would watch it. There are four seasons of Attack on Titan. MAPPA is a large company with many employees and sub-studios that work on many anime projects simultaneously. Here is Why Attack On Titan Changed Studios from WIT to MAPPA, Top 5 Most Awaited Anime Sequels of 2020/2021, Featured: The Growing Impact of Anime on the Gaming World. Directors included Tetsuro Araki for the first season and Masashi Koizuka for the second and third seasons. Mikasa, Armin, Jean, Connie, Hans, Reiner, Annie, Pieck, and Levi, who has been mortally wounded. End of prologue - This is because it is the most active branch of troops in battles and studying titans. Attack on Titan: Final Season new Key VisualSeason 4 begins tomorrow pic.twitter.com/mib2EmMKIY, Your email address will not be published. Anytime an animation studio gets changed for an anime. Be more thankful, guys. Neither show had an animation or art-style as experimental as Attack on Titan's, either. If attack on titan was cancelled it would be top page news, so no. Attack on Titan's first three seasons were handled by WIT Studio. I have a keen interest in writing about the latest gossip and spicy news in the world of tech and entertainment world. All rights reserved. Satoshi Sakai and Taichi Furumata's work on animating and supervising the explosions is already superb. Also Read -How Many Episodes Are There In 'Noblesse'? You do realise they have been animating this series for quite sometime now, they work for long periods of time on each episode so even if they did pull out of part 2 the first 16 episodes are complete aside from minor post production. Attack on Titan is arguably the biggest anime in the world, with millions of users waiting every week to visit its episodes. The series has been together for over 10 years, and Ive been together for a long time, but I ThankAraki (previous director), WIT STUDIO, and the corps for allthe memories that made me happy ! Shiro Sagisu (, Sagisu Shir) (born August 29, 1957) is a well-known Japanese music producer, composer, arranger and conductor. Share your thoughts with us in the comments section below or hit me up on Twitter @MeganPetersCB. But the seeds of these rumours were actually sown early January when the first episode of season 4 was broadcasted worldwide. Sure there are a few points where they could have done better, but in the end it should be debated amongst. Eren successfully started Rumbling and thousands of Colossal Titans are on their way to Marley, ready to flatten the world. If the studio's track record of successful shows wasn't enough to alleviate fan concerns, Season 4 of Attack on Titan certainly did. Copyright 2023 ComicBook.com. This is literally not a hate tweet but mappa robbing ya'll just saying poor aot stans man #shingeki Pieck Just Doesn't Stop - Attack on Titan Chapter 136 Video Review. We dont know all the details but why would Wit studio give up such a successful franchise? Nothing ever warrants harassing the show's team, and that is that. Historically switching studios has made the show worse off (like One Punch Man) but that might not be the case this time. For one, other popular shows such as The Seven Deadly Sins and One-Punch Man changed animation studios for newer seasons and the result was noticeably diminished animation quality. The final season will have an art style close to manga with more of shadow lines and less aesthetic look. Were they not getting paid enough? At least we get that scene in the beginning where he regrets what he's about to do. It was like a ritual for this group of anti-fans as they shower hatred on the staff members of MAPPA whenever a new episode of season 4 is out. AP. Without MAPPA taking Attack on Titan, it's possible a Season 4 may not have happened this soon. Why did AOT change studios in the first place? Each week Otakus get to see what will happen next to Mikasa, Levi, Eren and Armin. While not confirmed by an official announcement, the production of the fourth and final season is apparently up in the air. New Movie News, Movie Trailers & upcoming Movie Reviews, Why Attack on Titan Changed Studios for Its Final Season, Attack on Titan Releases New Illustrations Showcasing a Soft Ghibli-Style, Attack on Titan Debuts a Sneak Peek at the Anime's Intense Finale. I'm so grateful for this opportunity!The director of main series is Yuichiro Hayashi! So, the team on the final season ofAttack on Titan is entirely new. According to YonkouProductions the WIT studio was suffering from bad scheduling throughout the series. So are the 'rumors' true? Though MAPPA is under a tight schedule, the studio is producing a worthy finale of the Attack on Titan series that even Wit fans should enjoy. But there are a group of anti-fans who arent happy with work that MAPPA is putting and for this, this group is harassing MAPPA staff workers online every week. Thank you to all the production of MAPPA and WIT for this amazing anime, and to my fellow AOT watchers it was a good ride with y'all but everything must come to an end, it was a blast till the very end thank you isayama as well for the amazing manga you created such a masterpiece that ik none will ever create in this lifetime, to everyone . The Attack On Titan Season 4 studio change to MAPPA was predicted far in advance of the actual decision. After going private for a short while, the Attack on Titan director returned last week with a plea for kindness. The hashtag began after anti-fans began harassing members of the season four team online yet again. Yabuta is being replaced by Yuri On Ice CG Director Takahiro Uezono for the Attack On Titan Season 4 3DCG Director position. OK, first up: lets keep things incredibly straightforward. Also they had their hands full working on multiple series such as Vinland Saga and upcoming original series Great Pretender. We will keep you updated on any news related to Shingeki no Kyojin: Attack on Titan. It was still a surprise for many anime fans that WIT Studio would give up the reigns to the series that built their reputation within the industry. Rocket Lab's Electron booster Successfully Complete Returns to flight Mission, After better call season 6 we want a gus fring spin-off with Giancarlo Esposito, Alita: Battle Angel 2 is Happening, Robert Rodriguez Assure Fans, Release Date & More, Cells at work Season 2 episode 5: Release date , Preview and Watch Online. The first, Ilses Notebook, revolves around Hange and Levi encountering a Titan; the second is a fun cook-off-themed story involving Jean and Sasha; the third sees Jean and Eren team up to stop a hostage situation. The story of My Hero Academia Season 5 will largely Would love your thoughts, please comment. Thats all for today. One of the reasons is that the end of Season 3 has the protagonist gazing at the ocean, which marks a turning point for the story, Tateishi said. The general designs and even color schemes are closer to how the characters look in the manga. Based on the manga from Hajime Isayama, the series' crisp animation and dark fantasy storyline have hooked viewers of various demographics for the past decade. Fortunately, Season 4 delivers. IF YOU'RE DOING THIS YOU NEED TO GET THE F-CK OUTSIDE AND DON'T DESERVE TO WATCH THIS SHOW!!!! The entirety of Episode 2 of Season 4 is just talking but Tokudo makes these scenes engaging with the rotoscope animation used throughout the episode.